User Guide


Getting Started

       DSMNC is a database which provides information about somatic mutations (based on UCSC hg19, mm9) in human and mouse normal cells. The database interface supports the capability of browsing Browse, searching Search (gene name or genome position) and downloading these somatic point mutations of normal cells. User can download all the data and do more deep analysis Download.
       We recommended to use Google Chrome for the database browsing. Please Contact Us with any questions.

Filter Data

       Select the “SNVs Table” in the “Browse” toolbar menu to browse SNVs tables(Figure 1A). These tables can be narrowed and filtered by selecting one or more values in a category on the left hand side of the page(Figure 1B).


Figure 1. (A) Select the “SNVs Table” in the “Browse” toolbar menu to browse SNVs tables.(B) These tables can be narrowed and filtered by selecting one or more values in a category on the left hand side of the page.

Browse data

       Select the “Browse on chromosome(Human)” or “Browse on chromosome(Mouse)”(Figure 2A) in the “Browse” toolbar menu to browse SNVs on JBrowse(Figure 2B).
Moving
       ·Move the view by clicking and dragging in the track area, or by clicking ←or → in the navigation bar, or by pressing the left and right arrow keys.
       ·Center the view at a point by clicking on either the track scale bar or overview bar, or by shift-clicking in the track area.
Zooming
       ·Zoom in and out by clicking or in the navigation bar, or by pressing the up and down arrow keys while holding down "shift".
       ·Select a region and zoom to it ("rubber-band" zoom) by clicking and dragging in the overview or track scale bar, or shift-clicking and dragging in the track area.
Showing Tracks
       ·Turn a track on by dragging its track label from the "Available Tracks" area into the genome area, or double-clicking it.
       ·Turn a track off by dragging its track label from the genome area back into the "Available Tracks" area.
Searching
       ·Jump to a feature or reference sequence by typing its name in the location box and pressing Enter.
       ·Jump to a specific region by typing the region into the location box as: chr:start-end.


Figure 2. Visualize the somatic mutation data.

Search for data

       Select “Search” option in the toolbar. The SNVs data can be searched by entering a searching term in the search box. Searching terms include a region or a gene or gene list(Figure 3). Search a specific region by typing the region into the location box as: chr:start-end and statistics information is also provided in the searching result including somatic mutation frequency, mutation type (C->T, G->A, ...) fraction and synonymous/nonsynonymous mutation ratio within an user specified genomic region. Search by gene is also designed for fuzzy search by choosing the "fuzzy search" button.

Figure 3. The SNVs data can be searched by entering a searching term in the search box. Searching terms include a region or a gene.


Raw Data Source

The origin and evolution of mutations in acute myeloid leukemia
Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human adult stem cells during life
Hypermutation of the inactive X chromosome is a frequent event in cancer
Different mutational rates and mechanisms in human cells at pregastrulation and neurogenesis
Aging and neurodegeneration are associated with increased mutations in single human neurons
Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic variances in culture-expanded human mesenchymal stem cells
Low incidence of DNA sequence variation in human induced pluripotent stem cells generated by nonintegrating plasmid expression
Common genetic variation drives molecular heterogeneity in human iPSCs
Unique features of mutations revealed by sequentially reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cells
Genome sequencing of normal cells reveals developmental lineages and mutational processes
Somatic mutation in single human neurons tracks developmental and transcriptional history
The complete genome sequences, unique mutational spectra, and developmental potency of adult neurons revealed by cloning
Population dynamics of normal human blood inferred from somatic mutations (data update coming)
The impact of environmental and endogenous damage on somatic mutation load in human skin fibroblasts (data update coming)

Single-Cell DNA Amplication Methods

Multiple displacement amplification
Rapid amplification of plasmid and phage DNA using Phi29 DNA polymerase and multiply-primed rolling circle amplification
Single-stem-cell clonal culture
Different mutational rates and mechanisms in human cells at pregastrulation and neurogenesis
Organoid formation
Tissue-specific mutation accumulation in human adult stem cells during life
SCNT based single-cell clonal culture
The complete genome sequences, unique mutational spectra, and developmental potency of adult neurons revealed by cloning
iPSC based single-cell clonal culture
iPSCs and fibroblast subclones from the same fibroblast population contain comparable levels of sequence variations

Contact Us

Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xuexia Miao: miaoxx@big.ac.cn
Xi Li: lixi2018m@big.ac.cn
Jun Cai: juncai@big.ac.cn